Category: Steel and Knife Properties
2 thoughts on “Steel and Knife Properties”
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How to Heat Treat Nickel Knife Steels – 15N20, 8670, L6
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What is M390MK Knife Steel?
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Knife Steel Metallurgist Juha Perttula
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Intro
Juha Perttula has a doctorate in metallurgy and he has published several studies in scientific journals on heat treating knife steels. So for this article I want to feature not just an individual study but a person’s work. His studies have focused on traditional bladesmithing, low alloy and carbon steels, and wootz Damascus. He also makes and sells knives which you can read about at his website, juhaperttula.com. Juha’s website also has links to the articles I will be discussing below, and I recommend you read them in addition to my commentary.
Z-Tuff and CD#1 – The Toughest Knife Steel?
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Do Knifemakers Know How to Heat Treat?
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Video
Why Nitrogen Knife Steels are Soft
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I also have some Patreon-exclusive bonus content related to this article such as Nitrobe 77, Nitro-V, and 14C28N steel hardness data and experiments on the effects of the high temperature temper on nitrogen steel hardness.
Vancron and the Problem with Nitrogen Knife Steels
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H2 Steel – H1 the sequel
Background
A recent Spyderco Byte has announced a replacement for H1 steel – H2. H1 is known for being a very high corrosion resistance steel used primarily in Spyderco’s Salt line of knives. I have a previous article about the design of H1 and how it “works” which you can read here. I am somewhat tempted to re-write large chunks of that article here because H1 is one of the most misunderstood knife steels but I am going to try to hit a few of the highlights without much explanation and I hope you will read the earlier article to understand what I am referring to:
What is the Best Hardness for MagnaCut Knives?
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Laboratory Development of ApexUltra Forging Knife Steel
Note: I have a new article on ApexUltra that shows properties of the final product (as opposed to these experiments with “lab scale” production). And also heat treatment recommendations on the final steel. Click here to read the newer article.
Those photos and drawings will help people understand ! Orientation – I was curious about what Crucible does with that .Their CPM goes to Niagra Metals for rolling and they cross roll the steel. Cut into squares and rolled alternating direction to minimize directional properties. I think Matt Gregory found that in his visit.
It would be interesting to test the transverse toughness of those steels for sure.